By TAN CHENG LI
In many parts of Europe, equipping homes with photovoltaic (PV) cells to harvest energy from the sun is no longer an experiment. There exist now townships powered by solar energy, and one of the biggest is Nieuwland in the city of Amersfoort, the Netherlands.
Here, 500 solar-powered houses with an installed capacity of 1 megawatt (MW) demonstrate the feasibility of a large-scale building-integrated PV (BIPV) township. Because 10 architects, nine property developers and eight building companies worked on various sections of the project, the result is an eclectic array of architecture with PVs incorporated in different ways into the buildings to tap sunlight.
An attractive house with PV-integrated roof in the Nieuwland township, Amersfoort in the Netherlands.
Over 12,000 sqm of PV modules were integrated into roofs, gables, canopies, sunscreens and facades. These produce one million units of electricity annually; enough to meet 44% of the community’s electricity needs and avoid emissions of 540 tonnes of carbon dioxide.
In the project initiated by power company REMU, PV cells were also installed on two apartment blocks, two schools and a sports centre. Construction took place between 1997 and 2000. The large-scale use of PVs brought down costs and raised understanding of how to implement PV into town planning and construction.
Through the project, developers, architects, town planners, local governments and construction workers have acquired much experience regarding BIPV and related electrical engineering and architectural aspects.